Only 13 of the 42 district leaders elected in the June primary voted in favor of Lucas. The majority of the votes came from 21 newly added executive committee members, whose addition to the committee had previously been found illegal by lower and appeals courts.

Reformers aligned with the New Kings Democrats group, who have been engaged in a fight for party leadership, have criticized the vote as illegal and undemocratic. They have filed paperwork in ongoing lawsuits asking a judge to hold party leadership in contempt of court.

This election follows a series of legal challenges over the party's leadership. Previous court rulings have deemed rule changes made by outgoing leadership, which aimed to dilute the reformers' majority, as "null and void."

A temporary injunction had been issued to halt the vote, but the meeting proceeded regardless. The Brooklyn Democratic Party and its former chair, Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn, did not comment on the apparent violations of court orders.