This decision makes New York one of 30 states to participate in the program. While primarily designed to expand private school choice, it also offers a pathway to raise funds for public school initiatives, particularly tutoring services. Governor Hochul stated that the program has the potential to provide additional resources without diverting funds from existing public school budgets or state and local finances.

The program allows families earning up to 300% of the area median income to qualify for assistance with educational expenses. However, Governor Hochul will not have the authority to dictate which organizations receive funding or to prevent discrimination based on religion or LGBTQ status, nor can she restrict scholarships to low-income students.

The governor's decision has drawn mixed reactions. Some, like United Federation of Teachers President Michael Mulgrew, have criticized the move, calling it a "failure of leadership" and expressing concern over potential impacts on public education. Others, such as Nicole Pollock, president of Democrats for Education Reform, have highlighted the potential benefits for public school students, emphasizing the need to ensure these funds reach families in need.